Valve adapter connection assembly

ABSTRACT

A self-centering valve adapter connection assembly includes a first equipment flange that is connected to a second equipment flange with an adapter ring. The adapter ring includes a first longitudinal flange with a tapered inner surface and a cylindrical outer surface. The adapter ring aids in centering the first and second equipment flanges while smoothing a fluid flow corridor between the first equipment flange and the second equipment flange.

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

The disclosure generally relates to valve connection assemblies and more specifically to valve connection assemblies that are self-centering and that provide a smooth transition from the valve to another component, such as a pump.

BACKGROUND

Fluid control devices include various categories of equipment including control valves and regulators. Such control devices are adapted to be coupled within a fluid process control system such as chemical treatment systems, natural gas delivery systems, etc., for controlling the flow of a fluid therethrough. Each control device defines a fluid flow-path and includes a control member for adjusting a dimension of the flow-path.

The fluid control devices are often coupled to a fluid process system that includes other elements, such as pumps and pipelines. Generally, both the fluid control device and the other element include external flanges at each end for connection to the fluid process system. The flanges of the elements are bolted, or otherwise fastened, together to connect the elements. Gaskets are often placed between the flanges to prevent fluid leaks.

Current methods of flange and gasket connections have certain disadvantages. For example, the gasket can degrade over time, or become damaged during installation, which may lead to fluid leakage. Additionally, the internal transition from one element to the other is not smooth and steps or indentations may be formed in the fluid flow path by the two mating flanges. These steps or indentations can cause flow disruptions in fluid flowing through the fluid process system. These flow disruptions can case a loss of efficiency or even premature failure of components. Additionally, the flanges may easily be misaligned, which may cause more flow disruption and cavitation within the fluid process system.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a valve adapter connection assembly constructed in accordance with the disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the valve adapter connection assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a valve adapter connection assembly constructed in accordance with the disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the valve adapter connection assembly of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of a valve adapter connection assembly constructed in accordance with the disclosure; and

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the valve adapter connection assembly of FIG. 5.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Turning now to FIGS. 1 and 2, a first embodiment of a valve adapter connection assembly 10 is illustrated that is constructed in accordance with the teachings of the disclosure. The valve adapter connection assembly 10 includes a first equipment flange, such as a pump flange 12, and a second equipment flange, such as a valve flange 14. An adapter ring 16 is disposed between the pump flange 12 and the valve flange 14. The pump flange 12 and the valve flange 14 may be secured to one another by a plurality of fasteners, such as bolts 18. A gasket 20 may be disposed between the pump flange 12 and the adapter ring 16. While the first equipment flange is illustrated as a pump flange and the second equipment flange is illustrated as a valve flange, the first and second equipment may comprise virtually any type of equipment found in fluid processing systems, such as pipes, pipelines, sensors, etc.

The adapter ring 16 comprises an annular ring 22 having an inner surface 24 and an outer surface 26. A first longitudinal flange, for example an inner longitudinal flange 28, extends away from the annular ring 22 proximate the inner surface 24, and a second longitudinal flange, for example an external longitudinal flange 30, extends away from the annular ring proximate the outer surface 26. The first longitudinal flange 28 includes an inner, tapered surface 34 and an outer cylindrical surface 36. The outer cylindrical surface 36 is positioned adjacent to an inner cylindrical surface 38 on the pump flange 12. The tapered surface 34 may be tapered at an angle of between 5° and 45° with respect to the outer cylindrical surface 36, preferably between 7° and 40°, and more preferably between 10° and 30°. Tapered surfaces 34 having angles in these ranges produce smooth flow corridor transitions, thereby reducing flow cavitation within the flow corridor.

The second longitudinal flange 30 includes an inner cylindrical surface 40 and an outer cylindrical surface 42. The inner cylindrical surface 40 is positioned adjacent to an outer cylindrical surface 44 of the valve flange 14. The gasket 20 is positioned between the pump flange 12 and the annular ring 22.

In the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, the first longitudinal flange 28 is thicker than the second longitudinal flange 30 and the first longitudinal flange 28 is longer than the second longitudinal flange 30.

The first longitudinal flange 28 and the second longitudinal flange 30 align with the inner cylindrical surface 38 of the pump flange 12 and with the outer cylindrical surface 44 of the valve flange 14, respectively, to correctly orient the pump flange 12 relative to the valve flange 14, which produces a self-centering effect when the pump flange 12 is joined to the valve flange 14.

Turning now to FIGS. 3 and 4, a second embodiment of a valve adapter connection assembly 110 is illustrated that is constructed in accordance with the teachings of the disclosure. Elements of the embodiment of FIGS. 3 and 4 are numbered 100 greater than corresponding elements in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2. Similar to the previous embodiment, this valve adapter connection assembly 110 includes a first equipment flange, such as a pump flange 112, and a second equipment flange, such as a valve flange 114. An adapter ring 116 is disposed between the pump flange 112 and the valve flange 114. The adapter ring 116 differs from the adapter ring 16 of FIGS. 1 and 2 in that the adapter ring 116 in FIGS. 3 and 4 is located completely internally. The pump flange 112 and the valve flange 114 may be secured to one another by a plurality of fasteners, such as bolts 118. A gasket 120 may be partially disposed between the pump flange 112 and the adapter ring 116 and partially between the pump flange 112 and the valve flange 114. While the first equipment flange is illustrated as a pump flange and the second equipment flange is illustrated as a valve flange, the first and second equipment may comprise virtually any type of equipment found in fluid processing systems, such as pipes, pipelines, sensors, etc.

The adapter ring 116 comprises an annular ring 122 having an inner surface 124 and an outer surface 126. A first longitudinal flange, for example an inner longitudinal flange 128, extends away from the annular ring 122 proximate the inner surface 124. The first longitudinal flange 128 includes an inner, tapered surface 134 and an outer cylindrical surface 136. The outer cylindrical surface 136 is positioned adjacent to an inner cylindrical surface 138 on the pump flange 112. The tapered surface 134 may be tapered at an angle of between 5° and 45° with respect to the outer cylindrical surface 36, preferably between 7° and 40° and more preferably between 10° and 30°. Tapered surfaces 134 having angles in these ranges produce smooth flow corridor transitions, thereby reducing flow cavitation within the flow corridor.

The annular ring 122 is seated within an internal shoulder 150 formed in an inner surface 152 of the valve flange 114. The first longitudinal flange 128 and the annular ring 122 align with the inner cylindrical surface 138 of the pump flange 112 and with the internal shoulder 150 of the valve flange 114, respectively, to correctly orient the pump flange 12 relative to the valve flange 14, which produces a self-centering effect when the pump flange 12 is joined to the valve flange 14.

Turning now to FIGS. 5 and 6, a third embodiment of a valve adapter connection assembly 210 is illustrated that is constructed in accordance with the teachings of the disclosure. Elements of the embodiment of FIGS. 5 and 6 are numbered 200 greater than corresponding elements in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 and 100 greater than corresponding elements of FIGS. 3 and 4. Similar to the previous embodiments, this valve adapter connection assembly 210 includes a first equipment flange, such as a pump flange 212, and a second equipment flange, such as a valve flange 214. An adapter ring 216 is disposed between the pump flange 212 and the valve flange 214. The pump flange 212 and the valve flange 214 may be secured to one another by a plurality of fasteners, such as bolts 218. A gasket 220 may be disposed between the pump flange 212 and the adapter ring 216. While the first equipment flange is illustrated as a pump flange and the second equipment flange is illustrated as a valve flange, the first and second equipment may comprise virtually any type of equipment found in fluid processing systems, such as pipes, pipelines, sensors, etc.

The adapter ring 216 comprises an annular ring 222 having an inner surface 224 and an outer surface 226. A first longitudinal flange, for example a first inner longitudinal flange 228, extends away from the annular ring 222 proximate the inner surface 224, and a second longitudinal flange, for example a second inner longitudinal flange 230, extends away from the annular ring 222 opposite the first inner longitudinal flange 228. The first inner longitudinal flange 228 includes an inner, tapered surface 234 and an outer cylindrical surface 236. The outer cylindrical surface 236 is positioned adjacent to an inner cylindrical surface 238 on the pump flange 212. The tapered surface 234 may be tapered at an angle of between 5° and 45° with respect to the outer cylindrical surface 36 of the adapter 16, preferably between 7° and 40° and more preferably between 10° and 30°. Tapered surfaces 234 having angles in these ranges produce smooth flow corridor transitions, thereby reducing flow cavitation within the flow corridor.

The second longitudinal flange 230 includes an outer cylindrical surface 240 and an inner tapered surface 260. The inner tapered surface 260 may preferably be tapered in the same ranges as the inner tapered surface 234. The outer cylindrical surface 240 is positioned adjacent to a cylindrical surface 252 of the valve flange 214. The gasket 220 is positioned between the pump flange 212 and the annular ring 222.

The first longitudinal flange 228 and the second longitudinal flange 230 align with the inner cylindrical surface 238 of the pump flange 12 and with the inner cylindrical surface 252 of the valve flange 214, respectively, to correctly orient the pump flange 212 relative to the valve flange 214, which produces a self-centering effect when the pump flange 212 is joined to the valve flange 214.

The valve adapter connection assemblies disclosed herein advantageously allow valves to be optimally mated to pumps or other system equipment. The disclosed valve adapter connection assemblies provide self-centering during mating and they also smooth the interior flow path by eliminating abrupt step changes in the flow path, which reduces turbulent flow and increases pump life. Additionally, the disclosed valve adapter connection assemblies protect and center a gasket, thereby extending the useful life of the gasket and preventing premature leaks.

In some embodiments, the adapter rings disclosed herein may include surface finishes that reduce turbulent flow of fluids through the flow corridor. In other embodiments, the adapter ring may include a flexible rubber flow surface. In some embodiments, the flexible rubber flow surface may be moldable/movable to change flow properties of fluid flowing through the flow corridor. In yet other embodiments, the flexible rubber flow surface may be moldable/movable with changes in air pressures or temperatures.

Any features of a single embodiment may be combined with any other illustrated embodiments unless expressly stated otherwise in the disclosure.

In light of the foregoing, the description of the present disclosure should be understood as merely providing examples of the present invention and, thus, variations that do not depart from the gist of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention. 

The invention claimed is:
 1. An external-internal self-centering valve adapter connection assembly comprising: a first equipment flange; a second equipment flange; an adapter ring, the adapter ring including an annular ring having an inner surface and an outer surface, a first longitudinal flange extending away from the annular ring proximate the inner surface and a second longitudinal flange extending away from the annular ring proximate the outer surface, the first longitudinal flange and the second longitudinal flange extending in opposite directions; and a gasket disposed between the first equipment flange and the annular ring, wherein the first longitudinal flange includes an inner tapered surface and an outer cylindrical surface.
 2. The valve adapter connection assembly of claim 1, wherein the inner tapered surface is tapered in the range of 5° to 45°.
 3. The valve adapter connection assembly of claim 1, wherein the first longitudinal flange is longer than the second longitudinal flange.
 4. The valve adapter connection assembly of claim 1, wherein the first longitudinal flange is thicker that the second longitudinal flange.
 5. The valve adapter connection assembly of claim 1, wherein the first equipment flange is a pump flange.
 6. The valve adapter connection assembly of claim 1, wherein the second equipment flange is a valve flange.
 7. The valve adapter connection assembly of claim 1, wherein the adapter ring is coated with a surface finish that reduces turbulent fluid flow.
 8. The valve adapter connection assembly of claim 1, wherein the outer cylindrical surface of the first longitudinal flange is disposed adjacent to an inner cylindrical surface of the first equipment flange.
 9. An internal-internal self-centering valve adapter connection assembly comprising: a first equipment flange; a second equipment flange having a shoulder formed on an inner surface; an adapter ring, the adapter ring including an annular ring having an inner surface and an outer surface, and a first longitudinal flange extending away from the annular ring proximate the inner surface; and a gasket disposed partially between the first equipment flange and the annular ring and partially between the first equipment flange and the second equipment flange, wherein the first longitudinal flange includes an inner tapered surface and an outer cylindrical surface and the outer surface of the annular ring is seated in the shoulder.
 10. The valve adapter connection assembly of claim 9, wherein the inner tapered surface is tapered in the range of 5° to 45°.
 11. The valve adapter connection assembly of claim 9, wherein the first equipment flange is a pump flange.
 12. The valve adapter connection assembly of claim 9, wherein the second equipment flange is a valve flange.
 13. The valve adapter connection assembly of claim 9, wherein the adapter ring is coated with a surface finish that reduces turbulent fluid flow.
 14. The valve adapter connection assembly of claim 9, wherein the outer cylindrical surface of the first longitudinal flange is disposed adjacent an inner cylindrical surface of the first equipment flange.
 15. An internal-internal self-centering valve adapter connection assembly comprising: a first equipment flange; a second equipment flange; an adapter ring, the adapter ring including an annular ring having an inner surface and an outer surface, a first longitudinal flange extending away from the annular ring proximate the inner surface and a second longitudinal flange extending away from the annular ring proximate the inner surface, the first longitudinal flange and the second longitudinal flange extending in opposite directions; and a gasket disposed between the first equipment flange and the annular ring, wherein the first longitudinal flange includes an inner tapered surface and an outer cylindrical surface and the second longitudinal flange includes an inner tapered surface and an outer cylindrical surface.
 16. The valve adapter connection assembly of claim 15, wherein the inner tapered surface of the first longitudinal flange is tapered in the range of 5° to 45°, preferably in the range of 7° to 40°, and more preferably on the range of 10° to 30°.
 17. The valve adapter connection assembly of claim 15, wherein the inner tapered surface of the second longitudinal flange is tapered in the range of 5° to 45°.
 18. The valve adapter connection assembly of claim 15, wherein the first longitudinal flange is longer than the second longitudinal flange.
 19. The valve adapter connection assembly of claim 15, wherein the first longitudinal flange is thicker that the second longitudinal flange.
 20. The valve adapter connection assembly of claim 15, wherein the first equipment flange is a pump flange.
 21. The valve adapter connection assembly of claim 15, wherein the second equipment flange is a valve flange.
 22. The valve adapter connection assembly of claim 15, wherein the adapter ring is coated with a surface finish that reduces turbulent fluid flow.
 23. The valve adapter connection assembly of claim 15, wherein the outer cylindrical surface of the first longitudinal flange is disposed adjacent an inner cylindrical surface of the first equipment flange. 